Source code for astroquery.jplsbdb.core

# Licensed under a 3-clause BSD style license - see LICENSE.rst

import json
from collections import OrderedDict

from numpy import fromstring, isnan, array
import astropy.units as u

from ..query import BaseQuery
from ..utils import commons
from ..utils import async_to_sync
from . import conf

__all__ = ['SBDB', 'SBDBClass']


[docs]@async_to_sync class SBDBClass(BaseQuery): """ A class for querying the `JPL Small-Body Database Browser <https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi>`_ service. """ # internal flag whether to return the raw reponse _return_raw = False # actual query uri _uri = None
[docs] def query_async(self, targetid, id_type='search', neo_only=False, alternate_id=False, full_precision=False, solution_epoch=False, covariance=None, validity=False, alternate_orbit=False, phys=False, close_approach=False, radar=False, virtual_impactor=False, discovery=False, get_query_payload=False, get_raw_response=False, get_uri=False, cache=True): """ This method queries the `JPL Small-Body Database Browser <https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi>`_ and returns an `~collections.OrderedDict` with all queried information. Parameters ---------- targetid: str Target identifier or search string (if ``id_type='search'``) id_type: str, optional Defines the type of identifier provided through ``targetid``: ``'search'`` for a search string (designations, numbers, and names in varius forms, including MPC packed form and case-insensitive names; wildcard character ``'*'`` is allowed), ``'spk'`` for a spice kernel id, or ``'desig'`` for an object designation. Default value: ``'search'`` neo_only: boolean, optional If ``True``, only output for Near-Earth Objects (NEOs) is returned. Default value: ``False``. alternate_id: boolean, optional Return alternate identifiers (designations and Spice kernel ids) if ``True``. Default: ``False`` full_precision: boolean, optional Provide results using full precision. Default: ``False`` solution_epoch: boolean, optional Output orbit data at the JPL orbit-solution epoch instead of the standard MPC epoch. Default: ``False`` covariance: str or ``None``, optional Output the orbital covariance (if available) in the full matrix form when ``mat``, in the upper-triangular vector-stored form when ``vec``, or in the upper-triangular vector-stored square-root form when ``src``; provide no covariance when ``None``. Default: ``None`` validity: boolean, optional Provide the validity ranges of the orbital elements as Julian Dates. Default: ``False`` alternate_orbit: boolean, optional Provide alternate orbits, if available. Default: ``False`` phys: boolean, optional Provide physical property information, if available. Default: ``False`` close_approach: boolean, optional Output information on close approaches with the major planets. Default: ``False`` radar: boolean, optional Provide information on radar observations of the target. Default: ``False`` virtual_impactor: boolean, optional Provide information on a potential virtual impactor nature of the target from the `JPL Sentry system <http://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/sentry/>`_. Default: ``False`` discovery: boolean, optional Output discovery circumstances and IAU name citation data. Default: ``False`` get_query_payload: bool, optional This should default to ``False``. When set to ``True`` the method should return the HTTP request parameters as a dict. get_raw_response : boolean, optional Return raw data as obtained by JPL SBDB without parsing the data. Default: ``False`` get_uri : boolean, optional Add the query URI to the output as ``query_uri`` field. Default: ``False`` Returns ------- res : `~collections.OrderedDict` A dictionary holding all the parsed data. Examples -------- >>> from astroquery.jplsbdb import SBDB >>> sbdb = SBDB.query('3552') # doctest: +SKIP >>> print(sbdb) # doctest: +SKIP OrderedDict([('object', OrderedDict([('shortname', '3552 Don Quixote'), ('neo', True), ... ]) """ URL = conf.server TIMEOUT = conf.timeout if covariance not in [None, 'mat', 'vec', 'src']: raise ValueError('Option "{:s}" not available for covariance'. format(covariance)) # assemble payload request_payload = {{'search': 'sstr', 'spk': 'spk', 'desig': 'des'}[id_type]: targetid} if neo_only: request_payload['neo'] = 1 if alternate_id: request_payload['alt-des'] = 'true' request_payload['alt-spk'] = 'true' if full_precision: request_payload['full-prec'] = 'true' if solution_epoch: request_payload['soln-epoch'] = 'true' if covariance is not None: request_payload['cov'] = covariance if validity: request_payload['nv-fmt'] = 'jd' if alternate_orbit: request_payload['alt-orbits'] = 'true' if phys: request_payload['phys-par'] = 'true' if close_approach: request_payload['ca-data'] = 'true' request_payload['ca-time'] = 'both' request_payload['ca-tunc'] = 'both' request_payload['ca-unc'] = 'true' if radar: request_payload['radar-obs'] = 'true' request_payload['r-name'] = 'true' request_payload['r-observer'] = 'true' request_payload['r-notes'] = 'true' if virtual_impactor: request_payload['vi-data'] = 'true' if discovery: request_payload['discovery'] = 'true' request_payload['raw-citation'] = 'true' if get_query_payload: return request_payload response = self._request(method='GET', url=URL, params=request_payload, timeout=TIMEOUT, cache=cache) if get_raw_response: self._return_raw = True if get_uri: self._uri = response.url return response
def _parse_result(self, response, verbose=False): """ internal wrapper to parse queries """ if self._return_raw: return response.text # decode json response from JPL SBDB server into ascii # SBDB API: does not provide proper unicode representation try: src = OrderedDict(json.loads(response.text)) except ValueError: raise ValueError('Server response not readable.') # check for query problems if 'code' in src and not (src['code'] == '200' or src['code'] == '300'): raise ValueError(src['message'] + ' ({:s})'.format(src['code'])) src = self._process_data(src) # add query uri, if desired if self._uri is not None: src['query_uri'] = self._uri return src def _process_data(self, src): """ internal routine to process raw data in OrderedDict format, must be able to work recursively """ res = OrderedDict() for key, val in src.items(): if isinstance(val, list): # leave empty lists untouched if len(val) == 0: res[key] = list() continue # turn data objects into dictionary elif ('name' in val[0] and 'sigma' in val[0] and 'value' in val[0] and 'units' in val[0]): res[key] = self._process_data_element(val) else: # turn 'data' lists into arrays if key == 'data': if len(array(val).shape) > 1: res[key] = [] for i in range(array(val).shape[1]): if isinstance(val[i], bytes): val[i] = val[i].decode('utf-8') # res[key].append(genfromtxt(val[i])) res[key].append( fromstring(" ".join(val[i]), sep=' ')) res[key] = array(res[key]) else: if isinstance(val, bytes): val = val.decode('utf-8') try: res[key] = float(val) except ValueError: res[key] = val continue # turn lists of dictionaries into lists/leave as scalars elif isinstance(val[0], dict): names = list(val[0].keys()) res[key] = OrderedDict() for field in names: try: # try to convert list of strings to array for i in range(len(val)): if isinstance(val[i][field], bytes): val[i][field] = val[i][field].decode( 'utf-8') res[key][field] = [float(val[i][field]) for i in range(len(val))] # make it fail if there are nans try: if any(isnan(res[key][field])): raise ValueError except TypeError: if isnan(res[key][field]): raise ValueError # apply unit, if available if field in conf.field_unit: res[key][field] = res[key][field] *\ u.Unit(conf.field_unit[field]) except (AttributeError, ValueError, TypeError): # if that fails res[key][field] = [list() for i in range(len(val))] for i in range(len(val)): # try to process list of dictionaries if (isinstance(val[i][field], list) and len(val[i][field]) > 0 and isinstance(val[i][field][0], dict)): res[key][field][i] = \ self._process_data_element( val[i][field]) # or use a list instead else: res[key][field][i] = val[i][field] if len(res[key][field]) == 1: res[key][field] = res[key][field][0] # leave scalar elements as they are else: res[key] = val # re-run this function on leaf dicts elif isinstance(val, dict): res[key] = self._process_data(val) # use leaf scalars (and apply units, where applicable) else: if key in conf.field_unit.keys() and val is not None: res[key] = float(val) * u.Unit(conf.field_unit[key]) else: res[key] = val return res def _process_data_element(self, val): """ internal routine to process a list of data elements: dictionaries containing 'units', 'name', 'value', 'sigma'... """ eldict = OrderedDict() for q in val: # change units where necessary if q['units'] in conf.data_unit_replace.keys(): q['units'] = conf.data_unit_replace[q['units']] try: unit = u.Unit(q['units']) except TypeError: unit = 1 # try to combine value with units provided try: if q['value'] is not None: eldict[q['name']] = (float(q['value']) * unit) else: eldict[q['name']] = q['value'] if q['sigma'] is not None: eldict[q['name']+'_sig'] = (float(q['sigma']) * unit) else: eldict[q['name']+'_sig'] = q['sigma'] except ValueError: # if error raised, just provide strings eldict[q['name']] = str(q['value']) eldict[q['name']+'_sig'] = str(q['sigma']) # add additional information where available if 'ref' in q: eldict[q['name']+'_ref'] = q['ref'] if 'kind' in q: eldict[q['name']+'_kind'] = q['kind'] if 'notes' in q: eldict[q['name']+'_note'] = q['notes'] return eldict
[docs] def schematic(self, d, _prepend='+--'): """ Formats the provided dictionary ``d`` into a human-readable tree structure schematic. In order to display the structure properly, the resulting ``outstring`` should be passed to the ``print`` function. Parameters ---------- d : dict, optional Input dictionary that is to be formatted . _prepend : str for internal use only Returns ------- outstring : str The formatted string based on ``d``. Notes ----- All non-ASCII unicode characters are removed from ``outstring``. Examples -------- >>> from astroquery.jplsbdb import SBDB >>> sbdb = SBDB.query(3552) # doctest: +SKIP >>> print(SBDB.schematic(sbdb)) # doctest: +SKIP +-+ object: | +-- shortname: 3552 Don Quixote | +-- neo: True | +-+ orbit_class: | | +-- name: Amor ... | +-- pe_used: DE431 | +-- last_obs: 2018-07-05 | +-- moid: 0.334 AU | +-- n_dop_obs_used: None """ outstring = '' for key, val in d.items(): if isinstance(val, list): val_formatted = str(val).encode( 'ascii', errors='ignore').decode('ascii') outstring += ('{:s} {:s}: {:s}\n'.format( _prepend, key, val_formatted)) elif isinstance(val, dict): val_formatted = '' outstring += ('{:s} {:s}: {:s}\n'.format( _prepend[: -1]+'+', key, val_formatted)) new_prepend = ('| '*int(len(_prepend)/2)) + '+--' outstring += self.schematic(val, _prepend=new_prepend) else: val_formatted = str(val).encode( 'ascii', errors='ignore').decode('ascii') outstring += ('{:s} {:s}: {:s}\n'.format( _prepend, key, val_formatted)) return outstring
SBDB = SBDBClass()